This is my notebook where I aim to create a simplified approach to deploy a Samba AD infrastructure, specifically for Debian. I hope this will be useful for you.
Most samba info is here on the Official Samba Wiki, and much of it has been used for this wiki, this is just presented in a different fashion.
Before I begin, I want to thank Rowland Penny (and others) from the Samba Team for his invaluable help and feedback to these pages.
Windows Active Directory (AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. It is used to manage and organize a network’s resources, such as users, computers, and other devices, in a centralized and secure manner.
A Domain Controller is a server that responds to security authentication requests within a Windows (and Linux when using Samba) Server domain. It is a critical component of the Active Directory (AD) environment. The main functions of a DC include:
A Member Server is any server within a domain that is not a Domain Controller. These servers do not perform the functions of a DC but are joined to the domain and can leverage the centralized services provided by the DC. The main characteristics of a Member Server include:
In summary, Domain Controllers are the backbone of the Active Directory environment, providing essential authentication and directory services, while Member Servers are specialized servers that rely on the DC for user authentication and focus on delivering specific services to the network.
“Samba is an Open Source / Free Software suite that has, since 1992, provided file and print services to all manner of SMB/CIFS clients, including the numerous versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems. Samba is freely available under the GNU General Public License.”
Since SAMBA 4.0, the suite can also emulate a Windows Active Directory infrastructure, providing Domain Controller and member server features.
Samba can manage Linux and Windows machines, offering users endless ways for configuration and utilization. To help beginners handle the complexity of Samba, I created a straightforward wiki on deploying it for a common practice - serving as an Active Directory infrastructure for Windows clients. This involves domain controllers, file servers, and print servers.
Because I want to keep it simple and straightforward, I am taking some decisions along the way that may not be very well explained. Please see the official Samba Wiki.
First things first: Preparing your Debian server for Samba
Caponato's Samba notebook. Start here or else Main menu